Making Agent Systems Work in Production

Summary

A team built AI-driven features using a popular Python-based agent framework. Their demo was smooth and compelling. But once real traffic hit, they faced dropped tasks, inconsistent behavior, and hours lost to debugging. Instead of rewriting everything, they added a durable event layer. This gave them a way to coordinate agents reliably at scale, without losing the flexibility that made agents useful in the first place.

The problem: demos are not deployments

The team chose a popular framework to build and connect AI agents. It allowed them to show agents handing off work, deciding tasks, and coordinating in clever ways. The demo impressed stakeholders. The production rollout did not. As usage grew, problems showed up quickly:

  • One crashing agent could take down an entire chain
  • Messages got dropped, leaving workflows half-finished
  • Scaling beyond a dozen concurrent agents introduced unpredictable bugs
  • Memory usage became unstable
  • Debugging was slow and unclear, especially for partial executions

The code technically worked. But the system was not reliable. The deeper they leaned into agents, the more fragile it became.

The quick fixes that didn’t hold

The team tried to patch things:

  • Isolated agents in separate processes
  • Added custom checkpoint logic
  • Wrote retry handlers for failed messages
  • Rebuilt sections to manage memory more carefully

Each of these helped in isolation. None of them addressed the real issue. Orchestration logic was tangled inside agent behavior. Since everything ran in Python, fixes felt like reinventing infrastructure inside every service.

Choosing the right tools for the right layer

The agent frameworks were Python-based. This made sense. Python is ideal for model work, experimentation, and fast iteration. But it is not always the right tool for running large-scale, long-lived coordination logic.

The team found themselves juggling in-memory state, writing custom async handlers, and debugging state transitions that never should have been part of agent logic. They needed something more durable. They didn’t want to stop using Python, but they needed production-grade reliability somewhere else.

By introducing an event layer, they kept Python where it worked best. Sailhouse handled the rest.

What changed: agents started communicating through events

Instead of agents calling each other or sharing memory, they started emitting and consuming events.

  • Agents published outputs as named events
  • Other agents subscribed and reacted based on those events
  • Retry and timeout policies were declared in configuration
  • Failures were isolated and captured for review
  • Dashboards gave full visibility into each step in the chain

Agent code stayed focused on behavior. Coordination became an infrastructure concern.

Why not use a workflow engine?

The team evaluated systems like Temporal. These platforms are powerful but depend on defining explicit workflows in advance. That model did not fit their agents. Agent behavior was dynamic. Execution paths changed depending on the task. They needed more flexibility than a static flow chart.

With Sailhouse:

  • Agents acted independently
  • Events routed work to the right consumers
  • There was no central state machine to maintain
  • Failed steps did not bring down the whole chain

They kept the framework. They fixed the communication model.

What changed

  • Workflow reliability improved by 55 percent
  • Support tickets related to agent failures dropped by 70 percent
  • Debugging time decreased thanks to event logs and replayable history
  • Hundreds of concurrent workflows ran without incident
  • Engineers focused on feature work, not recovery scripts

Why it matters

Agent frameworks are excellent for exploring ideas and building fast prototypes. But production workloads require a coordination layer that can handle failures, retries, and observability.

This team avoided a rewrite. They added infrastructure that matched the realities of production. The agents stayed in Python. The orchestration moved to a system designed for scale.

The result was simple. Agent features stopped being brittle demos and became trusted parts of the product.